"No representation of allocentric space has been found in the brain" Critically evaluate this statement. The question of how animals and humans navigate is a fundamental research problem upon which there has been much experimentation and debate, and so it is necessary to refine the title to a specific point. As Tolman (1948) established that rats can solve spatial problems too complex for a purely stimulus-response system to solve, and that therefore some kind of neural …showed first 75 words of 1786 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1786 total…in rats and men. Psychology Review, 40, 60-70. Wilkie, D.M. & Palfrey, R. (1987) A computer simulation model of rats' place navigation in the Morris water mave. Behavioural Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 19, 400-3. Zipser, D. (1986) Biologically plausibly models of place recognition and goal location. Parallel distributed processing. Exploration in the microstructure of cognition. Vol. 2. Psychological and biological models (ed. J.L.McClelland, D.E.Rumelhart, and the PDP Research Group), pp.432-70. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.