Criminology is a field that has been researched prolong. Most of the information explaining crime and delinquency is based on facts about crime (Vold, Bernard, & Daly 2002, p.1). The aim of this paper is to describe the theories of crime and punishment according to the positivists Emile Durkheim and Cesare Lombroso, and the classical criminologist Marcese de Beccaria. The theories were developed as a response to the industrialisation and the modernisation of the societies …showed first 75 words of 1991 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1991 total…Reprinted 1972, NJ: Patterson Smith, pp. xxi-xxx. 9.<Tab/>Lombroso, Cesare (2002), 'Cesare Lombroso and the Origins of Biological Criminology, The Criminology Journal, vol.12, 272-275. Retrieved from the Expanded Academic Asap database. 10.<Tab/>Pratt, John (1994), 'Understanding Punishment: Beyond Aims and Objectives', The Criminology Journal, vol.5, 2-8. Retrieved from Expanded Academic Asap database. 11.<Tab/>Vold, Bernard, & Snipes, Jeffrey (2002), Theoretical Criminology, Oxford University Press, New York.